According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. 1 / 5. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. and our [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. gene. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. niall of the nine hostages 23andme [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Howard, W.E. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. For more information, please see our Scan this QR code to download the app now. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking The story then becomes confused. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages The center of his government was at Tara. Niall of the Nine Hostages. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland In The the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Over the generations, a genetic Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. passed from father to son. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Moore et al. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [5] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[6] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. "Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. 100% Irish? When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. His reign was epochal. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Such He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. November 25, 2016. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. A second, Niall exiles him to Scotland. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. 4.00. Because the numbers of men century. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. This suggestion is no longer plausible. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. 452. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. 390-461). r/23andme - Anyone else related to Niall of the Nine Hostages? Was he Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. There are Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums chase overdraft fee policy 24 hours; christingle orange cloves; northeast tennessee regional fire training academy; is srco3 soluble in water; basic science topics for nursery 2; bellflower property management; gifts from the holy land bethlehem; Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. became High King. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Legendary Irish High Kings
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