Graduation rates are lower in online schools. The VAIO line of computers would be best known for laptops were designed with communications and audio-video capabilities at the forefront, including innovative designs that incorporated TV and radio tuners, web cameras, and handwriting recognition. High packaging density of integrated circuits and a novel Freon cooling system also contributed to its speed. It used two different microprocessors: an IBM POWER XCell L8i and AMD Opteron. Which Software Was The First Available For Microcomputers? There is an inconsistency between states in the classification of ELL students. The boss wants it to have a complex user interface with a time display, touch panel buttons and accurate timing for the toast cycle. The project became the One Laptop per Child Consortium (OLPC) founded by Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of MIT's Media Lab. ____ operating systems are typically used for a network platform. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. Using dual PowerPC 603 CPUs, and featuring a large variety of peripheral ports, the first devices were used for software development. [21] The first stored-program computers [ edit] Several computers could be considered the first stored-program computer, depending on the criteria. D. The Macintosh was the first successful mouse-driven computer with a graphical user interface and was based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor. This was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer. All these previous chips set the stage for the first PC processors. Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone, the J-Phone J-SH04; a Sharp-manufactured digital phone with integrated camera. Initially designed for internal use by HP employees, co-founder Bill Hewlett issues a challenge to his engineers in 1971: fit all of the features of their desktop scientific calculator into a package small enough for his shirt pocket. The last one was decommissioned in 1979. Based on ideas from Alan Turing, Britains Pilot ACE computer is constructed at the National Physical Laboratory. ducing microcomputers to small and medium-sized transit operating agen-cies. The Tandem-16 eventually led to the Non-Stop series of systems, which were used for early ATMs and to monitor stock trades. The J-Phone line would quickly expand, releasing a flip-phone version just a month later. Started by a group of engineers that left Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), Data General designs the Nova minicomputer. Cameras would become a significant part of most phones within a year, and several countries have even passed laws regulating their use. Which of the following is not a benefit offered by simulations? Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. The Apple II, one of the first commercially successful microcomputers, was debuted at the inaugural show of which annual computer industry conference? It was designed by MIT Lincoln Laboratory engineer Wesley Clark. The astronauts were responsible for entering more than 10,000 commands into the AGC for each trip between Earth and the Moon. b. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. The Advanced Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI) needed a supercomputer to help with the maintenance of the US nuclear arsenal following the ban on underground nuclear testing. The 1973 Wang 2200 makes it a successful computer company, too. Hungarian-born von Neumann demonstrated prodigious expertise in hydrodynamics, ballistics, meteorology, game theory, statistics, and the use of mechanical devices for computation. Quizlet is the only app you need to study and learn. Computer-enhanced image of IBMs Roadrunner. Apples inspiration for the Lisa and Macintosh computers came from the Xerox Alto. The First Microcomputer: The Q1 | Hackaday IBM's brand recognition, along with a massive marketing campaign, ignites the fast growth of the personal computer market with the announcement of its own personal computer (PC). Altair 8800 Microcomputer | National Museum of American History The machine was expandable, with ports for cassette storage, serial interface and rudimentary networking. While many early digital computers were based on similar designs, such as the IAS and its copies, others are unique designs, like the CSIRAC. Reaching 32 gigaflops (32 billion floating point operations per second), Intels Touchstone Delta has 512 processors operating independently, arranged in a two-dimensional communications mesh. Caltech researchers used this supercomputer prototype for projects such as real-time processing of satellite images, and for simulating molecular models in AIDS research. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. SSEC goes on display IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) This real-time information system began operating in the early 1960s. One of the earliest personal computers, the Kenbak-1 is advertised for $750 in Scientific American magazine. It was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer and 172 systems were sold. refers to symbols that represent fast objects and ideas. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as "Stretch." Microcomputer Applications - Quiz 1. The British Broadcasting Corporations Computer Literacy Project hoped to introduce interested adults to the world of computers. Acorn produces a popular computer, the BBC Microcomputer System, so viewers at home could follow along on their own home computers as they watched the program. During three years of production, IBM sells 19 701s to research laboratories, aircraft companies, and the federal government. An early transistorized computer, the NEAC (Nippon Electric Automatic Computer) includes a CPU, console, paper tape reader and punch, printer and magnetic tape units. Apollo was a leading innovator in the workstation field for more than a decade, and was acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 1989. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. Built in Sydney, Australia by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for use in its Radio physics Laboratory in Sydney, CSIRAC was designed by British-born Trevor Pearcey, and used unusual 12-hole paper tape. Chapter 1 Microcomputer Applications Exam Flashcards | Quizlet Paragon systems were used in many scientific areas, including atmospheric and oceanic flow studies, and energy research. The system was kept at NASA Ames Research Center until 2013, when it was removed to make way for two new supercomputers. What was the first computer software and how was it made? For research, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) supplied the components, and 50 original LINCs were made. Mid-Term Exam | Digital Literacy Quiz - Quizizz - Quizizz The world The 1401 mainframe, the first in the series, replaces earlier vacuum tube technology with smaller, more reliable transistors. Based on the Touchstone Delta computer Intel had built at Caltech, the Paragon is a parallel supercomputer that uses 2,048 (later increased to more than four thousand) Intel i860 processors. Download now! The function of an output device is to: Selected Answer: Convert electronic information produced by the computer system into human-intelligible form for presentation to end-users. It was named after John von Neumann, a world famous mathematician and computer pioneer of the day. The first practical stored-program computer to provide a regular computing service, EDSAC is built at Cambridge University using vacuum tubes and mercury delay lines for memory. Some of its other innovations were the inclusion of a magneto-optical (MO) disk drive, a digital signal processor and the NeXTSTEP programming environment (later released as OPENSTEP). Total Cards. Chapter 3: Computer Software Flashcards | Quizlet SABRE is a joint project between American Airlines and IBM. Applications that came as part of the package included MacPaint, which made use of the mouse, and MacWrite, which demonstrated WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) word processing. The TI 99/4 sold well and led to a series of TI follow-on machines. During the 1980s and early 1990s, ____ was the dominant operating system for microcomputers. In 1975, Scelbi introduced the 8B version with 16 KB of memory for the business market. Typical applications included US national defense work, including the design and simulation of nuclear weapons, and weather forecasting. This object-oriented multitasking operating system was groundbreaking in its ability to foster rapid development of software applications. H. Edward Roberts, the Florida-born former U.S. Air Force officer who headed MITS, decided to design a small, affordable computer around the Intel 8080. The Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame: Zojirushi Micom Electric Rice The Roadrunner is the first computer to reach a sustained performance of 1 petaflop (one thousand trillion floating point operations per second). The iPad combines many of the popular capabilities of the iPhone, such as built-in high-definition camera, access to the iTunes Store, and audio-video capabilities, but with a nine-inch screen and without the phone. Designed by Don Lancaster, the TV Typewriter is an easy-to-build kit that can display alphanumeric information on an ordinary television set. During World War II, the US Navy approaches the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews. The Micral computer series debuted their first computer in early 1973. Operational by 1964, it was not the first computerized reservation system, but it was well publicized and became very influential. Microsoft founded - HISTORY The company sold about 200 machines, losing $500 per unit. MADDIDA is a digital drum-based differential analyzer. Running on dual IBM 7090 mainframe computer systems, SABRE was inspired by IBMs earlier work on the SAGE air-defense system. Within a year, he had built the worlds first laser printer, launching a new era in computer printing, generating billions of dollars in revenue for Xerox. In 1987, the year after Microsoft went public, 31-year-old Gates became the world's youngest billionaire. In October 2013, the one millionth Raspberry Pi was shipped. Minuteman missiles use transistorized computers to continuously calculate their position in flight. Shortly after delivery of the Atari VCS game console, Atari designs two microcomputers with game capabilities: the Model 400 and Model 800. Term. Definition. It had no operating system, but it did recognize commands entered via a row of switches. Kilburn (left) and Williams in front of 'Baby'. Free Flashcards about Chapter 1 OSystems - StudyStack MOS 6502 ad from IEEE Computer, Sept. 1975. Which of the following is not a quality to look for in well-developed tutorial software? What kind of software tool are Notebook and ActivInspire examples of? CHAPTER 1 questions & answers for quizzes and worksheets - Quizizz Incorporating a version of Apple's iOS operating system, as well as sensors for environmental and health monitoring, the Apple Watch was designed to be incorporated into the Apple environment with compatibility with iPhones and Mac Books. Hewlett and Packard in their garage workshop. It was transferred to the Department of Physics at the University of Melbourne in 1955 and remained in service until 1964. Motes are also known as smart dust, since the intention is that their tiny size and low cost make them inexpensive enough to sprinkle in the real world to as sensors. Twitter is an example of which web-based collaboration resource? The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. Spreadsheet It offered increased performance and storage capacity over the original IBM PC and sold for about $4,000. An inspiring summer school on computing at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering stimulates construction of stored-program computers at universities and research institutions in the US, France, the UK, and Germany. Apps, games, and accessories helped spur the popularity of the iPad and led to its adoption in thousands of different applications from movie making, creating art, making music, inventory control and point-of-sale systems, to name but a few. Quiz Chapters EME 4312 Flashcards | Quizlet The machines system of connections and switches let processors broadcast information and requests for help to other processors in a simulation of brain-like associative recall. It interfaced with a wide number of standard laboratory instruments, allowing customers to computerize their instrument systems. Sun Microsystems grows out of this prototype. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet The PROMs What made the Sacramento State computer both so unique--and so expensive--was the programmable read-only memory on its motherboard. Joe Thompson at Whirlwind console, ca. data. This was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer. This type of computer is useful in performing many of the mathematical equations scientists and engineers encounter in their work. It was based on a graphical user interface using windows, icons, and a mouse, and worked together with other Altos over a local area network. Intended to be a less expensive alternative to the PET, the VIC-20 was highly successful, becoming the first computer to sell more than a million units. Foremost among its developments was Forresters perfection of magnetic core memory, which became the dominant form of high-speed random access memory for computers until the mid-1970s. Combined with an enhanced bus interface unit, the microprocessor doubled the performance of the 386 without increasing the clock rate. Officially known as the Track Write, the automatically expanding full-sized keyboard used by the ThinkPad 701 is designed by inventor John Karidis. The Control Data Corporation (CDC) 6600 performs up to 3 million instructions per second three times faster than that of its closest competitor, the IBM 7030 supercomputer. (D) Most of those individuals and companies that could be expected to make up the potential market for the Regent microcomputer have already filled their microcomputer needs. Level. The 48-bit machine used 92 point-contact transistors and 550 diodes. The first offering to the public required the buyer to purchase one to be given to a child in the developing world as a condition of acquiring a machine for themselves. This is likely the first example of remote access computing. As Apples first new product under the leadership of a returning Steve Jobs, many consider this the most significant step in Apple's return from near-bankruptcy in the middle 1990s. Commodores Amiga 1000 is announced with a major event at New York's Lincoln Center featuring celebrities like Andy Warhol and Debbie Harry of the musical group Blondie.