Among registered voters, a January Pew Research Center survey found that 61% of Gen Z voters (ages 18 to 23) said they were definitely or probably going to vote for the Democratic candidate for president in the 2020 election, while about a quarter (22%) said they were planning to vote for Trump. In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. For instance, while 65% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they use Snapchat, just 2% of those 65 and older report using the app a difference of 63 percentage points. Around two-thirds of people who usually attend church at least monthly said they were back in the pews in March (67%), roughly the same as in September 2021 (64%). TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67%), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six-in-ten teens. The main venue for this abuse was social media websites, mainly Facebook and Twitter. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. We know its different from previous generations in some important ways, but similar in many ways to the Millennial generation that came before it. Teen girls are more likely than their male counterparts to say they spend too much time on social media. They are also digital natives who have little or no memory of the world as it existed before smartphones. About three-in-ten (31%) say the effect on people their own age has been mostly positive, 24% say its been mostly negative, and 45% say its been neither positive nor negative. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. We value independence, objectivity, accuracy, rigor, humility, transparency and innovation. It said 52 governments impose high levels of restrictions on religion, up from 40 in 2007, while 56 countries experienced the highest levels of social hostilities involving religion, up from 38 in 2007. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. The report documents how government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion have changed and increased, from 2007 to 2017. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. Pew Research Center Best Countries Americans View Social Media Negatively Respondents in 19 countries consider social platforms as 'both a constructive and destructive component of political. These findings reflect a snapshot in time, and its possible that attitudes and experiences may have changed since these surveys were fielded. So, although the center's researchers say they're open to revisiting their decision down the road, they've decided to use that moniker. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. The questions are not a clinical measure, nor a diagnostic tool. Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. We do not take policy positions. Of those Gen Zers who are living with two married parents, in most cases both of those parents are in the labor force (64%). Asked about the idea of giving up social media, 54% of teens say it would be at least somewhat hard to give it up, while 46% say it would be at least somewhat easy. In a 2016 survey, the Center found that Hispanic adults, older adults, those living in households earning less than $30,000 and those who have a high school diploma or did not graduate from high school were among the most likely to report in that survey they had never been to a public library. While teens access to smartphones has increased over roughly the past eight years, their access to other digital technologies, such as desktop or laptop computers or gaming consoles, has remained statistically unchanged. However, this share drops substantially to 49% among those 65 and older. The views of Gen Z mirror those of Millennials in many ways. Teens have mixed views on whether social media has had a positive or negative effect on their generation. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. When it comes to the other platforms in the survey, 40% of adults say they ever use Instagram and about three-in-ten report using Pinterest or LinkedIn. Smaller shares of teens who use at least one of these online platforms but use them less often say the same. While a majority of teen boys and half of teen girls say they spend about the right amount of time on social media, this sentiment is more common among boys. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. it's easy to determine what Pew is by simply following the money. That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. Still, relatively few in both generations say this is a good thing for society, while about half say it doesnt make much difference (roughly similar to the shares among older generations). The Pew Research Center survey, conducted Dec. 12-18, 2022, of 11,004 U.S. adults finds only 38% say AI being used to do things like diagnose disease and recommend treatments would lead to better health outcomes for patients generally, while 33% say it would lead to worse outcomes and 27% say it wouldn't make much difference. U.S. women have earned roughly 82% as much as men for the last 20 years, per recently published Pew Research Center analysis. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The center conducts research in seven areas. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. View staff demographics. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. Families in the second-lowest fifth experienced a 39% loss (from $32,100 in 2007 to $19,500 in 2016). Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. Unlike the Millennials who came of age during the Great Recession this new generation was in line to inherit a strong economy with record-low unemployment. (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. Pew Research Center survey shows Christian percentage of population dropping to 70%. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Black teens do not differ from either group. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. More than one-third of millennials say they are unaffiliated with any faith, study finds (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax (Muslims in Singapore were not surveyed.) The studies we've conducted at the Pew Research Center over the past few years illustrate the increasingly stark disagreement between Democrats and Republicans on the economy, racial justice, climate change, law enforcement, international engagement, and a long list of other issues. The center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. Pluralities of Boomers and Gen Xers say it doesnt make a difference. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. In some regions of the U.S., Gen Z has already crossed this threshold. The Pew Research Center has published a new study which shows that 41% of Americans have been abused online. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. (Pew Research Center illustration) (Related post: Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research.How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when there's a shift in survey mode?) "2021 had many leaders . This generational pattern is evident among both Democrats and Republicans. Ideas about gender identity are rapidly changing in the U.S., and Gen Z is at the front end of those changes. A slight majority (55%) say the amount of time they spend of social media is about right, and smaller shares say they spend too much time or too little time on these platforms. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. After those platforms come Facebook with 32% and smaller shares who use Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr.1. [9], The Pew Research Center is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization and a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. The share of teens who say they use the internet about once a day or more has grown slightly since 2014-15. Fully 76% of teens that live in households that make at least $75,000 a year say they have or have access to a smartphone, a gaming console and a desktop or laptop computer, compared with smaller shares of teens from households that make less than $30,000 or teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 a year who say they have access to all three (60% and 69% of teens, respectively). Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand how women's pay compared with men's pay in the U.S. in the economic aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak.. Were committed to meeting the highest methodological standards and to exploring the newest frontiers of research. Majorities of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram or Snapchat and about half say they use TikTok, with those on the younger end of this cohort ages 18 to 24 being especially likely to report using Instagram (76%), Snapchat (75%) or TikTok (55%).1 These shares stand in stark contrast to those in older age groups. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA And the youngest Republicans are less likely than their older counterparts to attribute the earths warming temperatures to natural patterns, as opposed to human activity (18% of Gen Z Republicans say this, compared with three-in-ten or more among older generations of Republicans). And a 2020 study by the Pew Research Center showed that the U.S. gender pay gap has remained the same for 15 years, with women earning 84 percent of what men earned. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. The Pew Research Center finds that most of us don't trust AI to be involved in our healthcare. Only 18% of Gen Z teens (ages 15 to 17) were employed in 2018, compared with 27% of Millennial teens in 2002 and 41% of Gen Xers in 1986. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. We generate a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue and supports sound decision-making. Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Research website). (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. While these questions did not ask specifically about the pandemic, a sixth question did, inquiring whether respondents had had physical reactions, such as sweating, trouble breathing, nausea, or a pounding heart when thinking about their experience with the coronavirus outbreak. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Among Democrats, half or more in all generations say this. In fact, about three-in-ten teens who say they use social media too much (29%) say it would be very hard for them to give up social media. U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. In a 2015 poll of 70 countries based on population data on births and deaths and, where available, estimated rates of religious conversion, the Pew Research Center found that 31% of the world's . Some 67% of teens say they ever use TikTok, with 16% of all teens saying they use it almost constantly. When you look at the commercial real estate industry, the numbers are even bleaker. Read more about our funding. Instead of looking ahead to a world of opportunities, Gen Z now peers into an uncertain future. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. Just released Pew Research (April 2) gave an on-line test to some 6,000 participants. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. The difference between Hispanic and White teens on this measure is consistent with previous findings when it comes to frequent internet use. Each section of the Pew Research Center includes analytical reports and polling. Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. Growing shares of teens say they are using Instagram and Snapchat since then. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. Fully 81% of Americans say they ever use the video-sharing site, up from 73% in 2019. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. Just one-in-ten (10%) say marijuana use should not be legal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Oct. 10-16, 2022. Generation Z represents the leading edge of the countrys changing racial and ethnic makeup. The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. The survey was fielded by the GfK Group on its KnowledgePanel, which was later acquired by Ipsos. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers and Millennials say this, compared with about half of Gen Xers and Boomers and smaller shares among the Silent Generation. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. Seven-in-ten Facebook users say they use the site daily, including 49% who say they use the site several times a day. Millennial voters, similarly, were much more likely to say they plan to support a Democrat in November than Trump (58% vs. 25%). All findings are previously published. The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). Boys also report using YouTube at higher rates than girls, although the vast majority of teens use this platform regardless of gender. We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. The landscape of social media is ever-changing, especially among teens who often are on the leading edge of this space. A look at how Gen Z voters view the Trump presidency provides further insight into their political beliefs. A new Pew Research Center survey, published March 1, found that about two-thirds of working mothers with children in the household said they felt a great deal of pressure to focus on their . Pew Research Center estimates that Christians will be a minority of Americans by 2070 if current trends continue. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikToks rise and Facebooks fall. Democrats views are nearly uniform across generations in saying that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or a woman. They are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to be enrolled in college. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants. (Due to changes in question wording, the results from the fall 2022 survey of parents are not directly comparable with those from an earlier Center survey of parents, conducted in 2015. By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. The results were summarized in an article titled, "Younger men play video games, but so do a diverse group of other Americans" and reported that, of adults who play video games "often" or "sometimes", 62% typically play . To do this, two groups were constructed. Pew Research attributes this to economic development, and religious and political attitudes. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. QUESTION 16 The Pew Research Center has found that the news audience chooses its news based on political leanings which has led to more political bias or _____. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. According to Fortune.com, only 8 percent of CEOs are female. Pew Research Center When the National Election Study began asking about trust in government in 1958, about three-quarters of Americans trusted the federal government to do the right thing almost always or most of the time. The trend data in this report comes from a Center survey on the same topic conducted from Sept. 25, 2014, to Oct. 9, 2014, and from Feb. 10, 2015, to March 16, 2015. To better understand Americans use of social media, online platforms and messaging apps, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,502 U.S. adults from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, by cellphone and landline phone. Some 52% of 15- to 17-year-olds say they use the internet almost constantly, while 36% of 13- to 14-year-olds say the same. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. YouTube and Facebook continue to dominate the online landscape, with 81% and 69%, respectively, reporting ever using these sites. Additionally, a vast majority of adults under the age of 65 say they use YouTube. When looking at teens overall, 19% say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16% say this about TikTok, and 15% about Snapchat. In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Fully 43% of Republican Gen Zers say this, compared with 30% of Millennial Republicans and roughly two-in-ten Gen X, Boomer and Silent Generation Republicans. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Another demographic pattern in almost constant internet use: 53% of urban teens report being online almost constantly, while somewhat smaller shares of suburban and rural teens say the same (44% and 43%, respectively). A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). Some researchers have suggested that the growing amount of time teens are spending on their mobile devices, and specifically on social media, is contributing to the growth in anxiety and depression among this group. TikTok an app for sharing short videos is used by 21% of Americans, while 13% say they use the neighborhood-focused platform Nextdoor. Reddit was the only other platform polled about that experienced statistically significant growth during this time period increasing from 11% in 2019 to 18% today. On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. We study a wide range oftopicsincluding politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration.
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