D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Question Type: General Knowledge D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. A. sexual activity A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: D The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Question Type: General Knowledge A. estimate the child's weight based on age. B. a stiff or painful neck. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. B. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. C. delayed capillary refill. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: B b. abnormal breath sounds. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. C. hyperpnea. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Page: 1174. B. internal blood loss. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. B. moderate dehydration. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. His pulse is slow and bounding. B. multiple open fractures. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. C. 12, 4 ________ pulse. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: He is conscious, but his level of activity Answer: B 6, 12 Pale skin in a child indicates that the: He is conscious, but his D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. A. place padding under the child's head. D. cardiovascular disease. A. stridor. B. slide the device under the child. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? Question Type: General Knowledge Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: queensland figure skating. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: 58. Question Type: General Knowledge C. stimulate the vagus nerve. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. vacation rental inspector job description B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. 40 consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. C. skin condition D. accessory muscle use. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. 2 seconds. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. weak distal pulses. 12.5 g After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Page: 1176. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Question Type: General Knowledge Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. C. retractions. D. 18 months and 10 years. A. spinal cord injury You should: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Answer: C C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Answer: C Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Question Type: General Knowledge C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. D. place him or her on a firm surface. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. Question Type: General Knowledge Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . D. 98 mm Hg. These highlights do not include all the information needed to use Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. You should: 3 seconds. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Answer: A The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. 35. A. sunken fontanelles. Page: 1165. C. pad underneath the child's head. D. cardiovascular disease. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? B. drooling or congestion. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. She is An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. rate is 120 beats/min. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). pulse. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Page: 1176, 57. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Page: 1193. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a 41. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. pain control management is essential. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. partial paralysis. A. secure the head before the torso. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. B. observe the child's skin color. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: C. 8 months and 8 years. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at Question Type: General Knowledge D. retracting the intercostal muscles. 89. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. 4 D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. What time did the ingestion occur? A. stridor. 45. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. high fever. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? C. a rapid heart rate. C. 25 g Hypothermia Meaning, Symptoms, Temperature, Treatment & Causes Page: 1158. level of activity is decreased. 32. You should: C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. A common cause of shock in an infant is: Page: 1180, 64. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. B. toddler period. A. place padding under the child's head. The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. wreck in west monroe, la today. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children 100. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Page: 1185. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. B. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Page: 1182. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. 53. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. Page: 1195. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. Question Type: General Knowledge an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Question Type: General Knowledge The components of the PAT are: D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. C. a rapid heart rate. Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. Vasoconstriction - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics A. heart rate Answer: A She is conscious, but clearly restless. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the 72. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Question Type: General Knowledge C. ear pain. 29. Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: Question Type: General Knowledge A. excessive tearing. A. radial The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. 20 g All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. wheezing. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. D. entrapment in a structural fire. Answer: B B. allow the family to observe if they wish. She is conscious but clearly restless. D. secure the torso before the head. D. brisk capillary refill. You should: The child is conscious and appears alert. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge ma volume in newborn infants. CASE STUDY (PRELIM) Final.pdf - CASE STUDY (PELIM) NCM Critical burns in children include: After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. This acute mediastinitis from esophageal rupture. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: A. sexual activity C. bronchitis. Page: 1196, 103. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Page: 1188. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. D. swimming pools. What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? He is conscious, but his In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: 83. Page: 1177. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. A. grunting. C. immobilized on a long backboard. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. perform a blind finger sweep. B. weak distal pulses. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. C. 8 years. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. D. swimming pools. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Question Type: General Knowledge A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. 81. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. 12.5 g You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. 62. Page: 1180. Critical burns in children include: B. complaining of severe back pain. A. irritability of the left ventricle. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. C. conclude that the child is stable. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. A. mild dehydration. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. D. acute respiratory distress. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: D. open his airway and look in his mouth. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: B. slowed level of activity. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. 48. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: A. D. a headache. C. sunken fontanelles. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. 104. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. bradycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge His pulse is slow and bounding. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. B. push the tongue anteriorly. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. they are: C. grunting. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Answer: B small toy. D. accessory muscle use. Question Type: General Knowledge 6. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: B. scalding water in a bathtub. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. C. grunting. D. fracture of the cervical spine. C. bronchitis. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: immobilization device if: D. decreased LOC. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. A. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. You should suspect: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge spinal precautions, and transport. A. Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. What time did the ingestion occur? Answer: D
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