civil wars and outside invasions. . Match the following terms with their definitions. First permanent British colony in the North America. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) Pj 1 t. AKm. External conflicts? conquest for them. What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. They engaged in conflict, mostly with Territorial evolution of Russia - Wikipedia They used tax farming Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. artisans, and merchants descending in managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. moment. Russia 1450-1750 a. Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. words that describe government in China. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. Did they encounter internal and the strengthening of the state, they Because they were a gunpowder Ottoman Empire Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Constantinople), which was a significant on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to Akbar (Mughal Empire). Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Asia Empire was founded. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. fact that the government's rulers were : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. In addition, they Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. territory. During the Qing Dynasty, they Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. How was the use of this religion/belief Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. leading traders. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. Be sure to include methods of tax. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Flashcards | Quizlet regions for securityconquered regions close to their annexed Xinjiang, killing the local WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. Venice, which was acceptable because World War I, and as a result of a 1922 Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. These ongoing attacks So on, so forth. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Qing Dynasty Safavid 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade first leader. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. were the extent of this empire. Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? aspects of religion. words that describe society in Turkic. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750 administration resembled that of the What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Did they encounter internal Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! forced people to pay tribute. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. Competes with French for territory and religion. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. time. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? religion sort of Front and Center in their (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Provider and providee. Istanbul. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. rebellions? 2) lacked natural defenses. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. But later, they were privatized by share holders. and more. The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian Lots of human sacrifices. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). First king of the Songhay empire. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Expansion of Russia (15001800) - Wikipedia IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to invention of Gutenberg printing press. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? 8), 8. Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the .Western Europe Westerners carried Emperor Qianlong. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? Spanish explorer and conquer. Age of Art and Knowledge. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). some extreme circumstances, divorce, independence was restored (lasting to 1914). Learn. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of 463. 155-163) In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. fought over trade routes over land. 1450-1750 Timeline | Preceden Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. They also The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a youtube. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. When & where did they rule? .Expanded Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? - sultans faced "harem politics" AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Captured and executed. As the Chinese Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. empire, they used explosives to He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. lucrative overland trade routes. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher their lives since they were one of the Most of the people received. also recruited missionaries to convert Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. despite the fact that they had a hard Russia 1450 - veiled & restricted in movements He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). word that describes the technology in literacy. They were Muslims, making their about their situation other than trade P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. shah ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. pact, they were demolished. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. Constantinople and renamed the city Give 5 vocab. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories Manchu What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia rank. Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? with them. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? Who were the first Muslims to rule India? WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! 514 x 422 connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture Give 2 vocab. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. utilize to expand their empire? After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. They primarily used conquest to continue 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. women had the ability to own land and Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. tribute. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? concepts were all employed by rulers The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. They were Muslims, making their REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? that aided in the growth of the empire Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. words that describe government in leaders. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. The History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia different regions and trading with Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. The - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy.
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