One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Pros. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Press ESC to cancel. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. What else does he accomplish at the same time? Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Spartan. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. What are the disadvantages of having government? Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. They became skilled sailors. Pros and cons of moving to Athens Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). What did ancient Greece do for democracy? These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This crossroad marked a change to the government. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. As I will come to. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. They became skilled sailors. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. reading #2: "Greek Art." One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Not everyone gets to participate. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. This limits the majoritys right to rule. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and They became skilled sailors. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. What is the original meaning of democracy? Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They are just more carful. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The United States has a representative democracy. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. ipl.org Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess.
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