This fish spawns May through August. Longear Sunfish SCIENTIFIC NAME: Lepomis megalotis CHARACTERISTICS: These beautiful small sunfishes have 36 to 43 lateral line scales. An Oklahoma study references that their presence is associated with higher LMB standing weights. The longear sunfish reaches a maximum recorded length of about 9.5 in (24 cm), with a maximum recorded weight of 1.7 lb (790g). Their long ear flaps are black and are usually bordered by a blue or light line. The back and sides are blue green, speckled with yellow and emerald; the belly is yellow or orange. Size: 24 cm. Most do not live beyond six years. It has a white margin around a long black ear flap and wavy blue lines on the cheek and gill cover. Charcoal UV Lite. Browse our curated collections! Habitat Centrarchids are exclusive to North America and widely distributed statewide along the shallows of Oklahoma rivers , lakes, and ponds. After the female deposits the eggs, and they are fertilized, the male chases the . Different species prefer different habitats and food. established. They have been occasionally seen in northwestern Pennsylvania. Longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis) Longnose darter (Percina nasuta) Longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) Lowland topminnow (Fundulus blairae) The longear sunfish is part of the sunfish family. The longear sunfish is quite colorful, with an olive to rusty-brown back, bright orange belly and blue-green bars on the sides of its head. Redear Sunfish are the solution to these pests! In addition to bluegill, redear sunfish, green sunfish and warmouth, Mississippi is home to nine other species of sunfish. Oklahoma, Texas and northeastern Mexico Facts: often mistaken as a pumpkinseed . The diverse complex of creatures that we still collectively refer to as "Longears" includes a stunning variety. These small sunfishes have 36 to 49 lateral line . Sunfish - Family Centrarchidae. This means they are among the smaller of the sunfish family. Etymology/Derivation of Scientific Name Lepomis, Greek, meaning "scaled gill cover", megalotis, Greek, meaning "great ear" (Pflieger 1975). The scientific name for the green sunfish is derived from the Latin Lepomis meaning "scaled operculum cover . The longear sunfish may grow to 9 inches, averaging 3 to 4 inches and just a few ounces. The anal fin has three spines and nine or 10 rays. Longear sunfish are primarily found in small streams and creeks. It is native to the an area of eastern North America stretching from the Great Lakes down to northeastern Mexico. Found across the southern half of the central USA, it is most commonly found in streams and rivers. Do longear grow as large as pumkinseed? Longear sunfish are small, thin, deep, slab-sided fish with a small mouth; the upper jaw failing to reach the front of the eye. There is a third variety that is more northern, though I don't know much about those. Originally from Eastern Europe, it is commonly believed that Quagga and Zebra Mussels were transported to North America in ship ballast tanks. Re: Pumpkinseed vs. Longear sunfish. It is native to the area of eastern North America stretching from the Great Lakes down to northeastern Mexico. Discover How Long Longear sunfish Lives. 7" is probably a good assumption, but it's an extremely slender fish- a 7" twig would probably have less mass . Longears seldom get more than five inches long and thus, are not often persued by anglers. Description of the Longear Sunfish. Rock Bass. Longear sunfish will grow to 7 inches long (rarely to 9), which is still small but big enough to clean. DC. Longear Sunfish Lepomis megalotis was first reported from North Carolina by Edward Drinker Cope in 1870, but its whereabouts in the state had been a mystery for almost 150 years. Teeth are missing on the palatine bone. Various types of bream or sunfish are the most commonly found fish in Alabama. area, and (3) to gain. species. The Longear Sunfish is the most common sunfish in Kentucky streams and rivers. The longear sunfish has a short and rounded pectoral fin, which usually does not reach past the eye when it is bent forward. on. The side of the head is olive or light orange with sky-blue vermiculations (undulating, worm-like . They multiply rapidly, growing in encrustations up to 18 inches thick. Longear Sunfish fishing analytics. These fish can grow up to 14 inches and weigh up to two pounds. Shadow Bass. Middle Potomac-Anacostia-Occoquan. Synonymy Ichthelis megalotis : Rafinesque 1820a:29; Nelson 1876:38. The males have bright red fins, especially noticeable during the spawning season. Like other sunfish they are often associated with vegetation, avoiding strong currents by inhabiting pools, inlets, and waters off the main stream channel. The back and sides are blue green, speckled with yellow and emerald; the belly is yellow or orange. Although some anglers use sunfish and panfish interchangeably, they're not the same. The warmouth will be the biggest fish, and could possibly reach at least 8". The male Longear Sunfish has a brick red back and sides, and the color intensifies into bright orange on the . Thanks in advance for your feedback. Sunfish are one of the species small enough to be considered panfish. Jeff Lashley caught the state record, a 4.25-pounder, while fishing a . Description : The longear sunfish is deep-bodied, slab-sided, with a moderate-sized mouth, the upper jaw nearly reaching the front of the eye. Info: Longear sunfish are very colorful and fairly easily recognizable, however they are similar in appearance to the Dollar Sunfish. It generally prefers clear, quiet pools over gravel or sandy bottoms, but often occurs in large numbers along the shorelines of natural lakes (e.g., oxbows) and reservoirs. Published literature perpetuated the occurrence of Longear Sunfish and eventually in 1986, its extirpation. Redear Sunfish. [2] Although the northern sunfish was described as a species by Cope in 1869, this fish was not recognized . The Texas state record weighed in at .84 pounds and 9.2 inches long. 2013). 02070010. District of Columbia. by Patriarche and Lowry (1953) and Durham (1955) rc- . The subspecies of longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis peltastes) found in New York was determined to be a separate species from Lepomis megalotis and is now called the northern sunfish (Lepomis peltastes). There are over 177 species of fish in the US state of Oklahoma, at least 7% of which are not native. [4] Most do not live beyond six years. All longear sunfish photographs ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Species include: Alabama shad (Alosa alabamae) Alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) . A unique characteristic is their elongated opercular flap, giving an appearance of a "long ear". RAH #537628 07/13/21 09:42 . Warmouth. Only natural communities for which Longear Sunfish is "high" (score=3) or "moderate" (score=2) associated are shown. It was caught from the San Marcus river. longear sunfish Type Locality Kentucky, Licking, and Sandy Rivers, Kentucky (Rafinesque 1820). Please see the Wildlife Action Plan to learn how this information was developed. Males are often bright orange or scarlet, and the head and fins usually have turquoise markings. Sale ends tonight at midnight EST. The most distinguishing characteristic of longear sunfish is their elongated opercular flap, giving an appearance of a 'long ear'. Longears seldom get more than five inches long and thus, are not often persued by anglers. Explore the map and charts for more successful Longear Sunfish fishing. The longear sunfish is quite colorful . 1. It nests in colonies over gravel. They are distributed throughout Texas, whereas the Dollar Sunfish is restricted to the eastern portions of the State. Oklahoma. Like other sunfish they are often associated with vegetation, avoiding strong currents by inhabiting pools, inlets, and waters off the main stream channel. Go back. Outdoors Writer Kelly Bostian shares a short video of a longear sunfish catch-and-release. The average longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis) lifespan in the wild is around three to four years, but some fishes have managed to live for nine years. This family includes some of the more attractive and brightly coloured of the freshwater fishes of North America. The largest longear on record measured out at 9.5 inches and 1.7 pounds. Longear sunfish are one of West Virginia's most colorful fish, being vibrantly colored with a brown to red color base. The longear sunfish lives in streams with clear, permanent flow and a sand or rock bottom. . no Longear Sunfish has been seen in those northwestern counties in more than 70 years, and so the Northern Longear Sunfish is apparently gone from Pennsylvania. The sunfish genus Lepomis, one of the world's most popular groups of freshwater sport fish, has a complicated taxonomic history. And the map shows spots in Oklahoma, where fishermen caught Longear Sunfish. The side of the head is olive or light orange with sky-blue vermiculations (undulating, worm-like markings). Olive UV Lite. Regular. In fact, longear sunfish forage near the surface of the water more than most other sunfish. females. 12000 Government Center Parkway. Reproduction is one of the most interesting characteristics of the longear sunfish. They are typically olive green or brown on top with a light underside. They are relatively small sunfish with individuals rarely reaching a total length of more than 12 cm, although one 24 cm fish was found in Michigan. The longear sunfish is a North American freshwater fish that is found in the Mississippi-Ohio River drainage basin. The longear sunfish reaches a maximum recorded length of about 24 cm (9.5 in), with a maximum recorded weight of 790g (1.7 lb). Looking for design inspiration? Size. head, breast and belly. Common Name: Longear Sunfish Species Name: Lepomis megalotis Current World Record Orange Spotted Sunfish: 1 pound, 12 oz (or 0.79 kg) in 1985 on Elephant Butte Lake in New Mexico Where can you find longear sunfish? this. CONTACT INFORMATION: Our administrative offices are open 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Mon - Fri. 703-324-5500. Description. Their most typical characteristic is the long black earflap on the upper part of both gill covers with a narrow white border. 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