Actor: Rio Bravo. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. Other nearby markers. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. At the end of P.R. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Bushwhacker - Wikipedia Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. and M.A. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. 11. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. . The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. However, most were hunted down and killed. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. John Russell. . This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Barbed Wire Press. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Browning James A. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Confederate States Army. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire.
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