[9] The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900, less than 30 years after the fire, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world. [116] Many of the city's residential streets have a wide patch of grass or trees between the street and the sidewalk itself. Ford Motor Company has an automobile assembly plant on the South Side in Hegewisch, and most of the facilities of the Port of Chicago are also on the South Side. The Irish are still very active in the city's politics. [140][143] Most of the city's rainfall is brought by thunderstorms, averaging 38 a year. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Chicago, Ill.: Population, Weather, Demographics, Facts, History, Mayor The Archdiocese of Chicago serves around 2.2 million Catholics in Cook and Lake Counties in Northeastern Illinois, a geographic area of 1,411 square miles. [127][128], A popular tourist activity is to take an architecture boat tour along the Chicago River. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main [158][159] To these ethnic groups, the basis of the city's industrial working class, were added an additional influx of African Americans from the American Southwith Chicago's black population doubling between 1910 and 1920 and doubling again between 1920 and 1930. The historic Chicago Cultural Center (1897), originally serving as the Chicago Public Library, now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries and exhibit halls. [15] Chicago has the third largest Italian American population in the United States, behind only New York City and Philadelphia. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. The Chicago metropolitan area has the third largest African American population, behind only New York City and Atlanta. [121] The Loop's historic buildings include the Chicago Board of Trade Building, the Fine Arts Building, 35East Wacker, and the Chicago Building, 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments by Mies van der Rohe. [3], In 2000, 21.7% of the population was foreign born; of this, 56.3% came from Latin America, 23.1% from Europe, 18.0% from Asia and 2.6% from other parts of the world. Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. [15] The region also has the largest number of federal highways and is the nation's railroad hub. In each case, at least three-in-ten are evangelical Protestants (including 38% in Dallas). [204] In 2022, Kellogg's announced that the new spin-off of its snack business will move to the Chicago area,[205] and Google announced a major real estate acquisition and expansion in the Loop.[206]. Some of the parks along the waterfront include Lincoln Park, Grant Park, Burnham Park, and Jackson Park. [25] According to his diary of late September 1687: when we arrived at the said place called "Chicagou" which, according to what we were able to learn of it, has taken this name because of the quantity of garlic which grows in the forests in this region. [292][293] In 2009, the murder count fell to 458 (10% down). Natural gas is provided by Peoples Gas, a subsidiary of Integrys Energy Group, which is headquartered in Chicago. [182], The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. This project began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and was completed with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal that connects to the Illinois River, which flows into the Mississippi River. Among denominational Protestant branches, Baptists formed the largest group in Chicago (10%); followed by Nondenominational (5%); Lutherans (4%); and Pentecostals (3%). ", "Ken Griffin and J.B. Pritzker's secret meeting: The origin of a political feud", "Chicago's snack bar wars: May the cleanest label win", "Chicago City Council raises minimum wage to $15 by 2021, but restaurant servers still will get lower tipped wage", "Opaa! Home | U.S. Religion Census | Religious Statistics & Demographics Religions Explore religious groups in the U.S. by tradition, family and denomination Christian 70.6% Evangelical Protestant 25.4% Mainline Protestant 14.7% Historically Black Protestant 6.5% Catholic 20.8% Mormon 1.6% Orthodox Christian 0.5% Jehovah's Witness 0.8% Other Christian 0.4% Non-Christian Faiths 5.9% Jewish 1.9% Muslim 0.9% Buddhist 0.7% 1935: Chicago native, Jay Berwanger was the first recipient of the Heisman Trophy. interpretation of scripture by metro area, Learn More: interpreting scripture, Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in heaven, Compare: About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Chicago is also home to the Barack Obama Presidential Center being built in Hyde Park on the city's South Side. During the 1880s and 1890s, Chicago had a powerful radical tradition with large and highly organized socialist, anarchist and labor organizations. Percentage of the total population. Chicago literature finds its roots in the city's tradition of lucid, direct journalism, lending to a strong tradition of social realism. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [citation needed], Lakeview is home to Boystown, the city's large LGBT nightlife and culture center. Chicago's demographics show that it is a large, and ethnically and culturally diverse metropolis. [25]. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. A German wont vote for either of them. Lincoln Park, on Chicagos North Side, attracts 20 million visitors annually. It is home to a population of around 5.54 million individuals. It is the seat of several dioceses. [16] Moreover, the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which helped move goods from the Great Lakes south on the Mississippi River, and of the railroads in the 19th century made the city a major transportation center in the United States. political party by metro area. In 1966, Martin Luther King Jr. and Albert Raby led the Chicago Freedom Movement, which culminated in agreements between Mayor Richard J. Daley and the movement leaders. Jones, Dale E., et al. Swedish Americans make up 0.9% of Chicago's population, and they number at 23,990. [42] The Chicago Board of Trade (established 1848) listed the first-ever standardized "exchange-traded" forward contracts, which were called futures contracts.[43]. Seattle, San Francisco and Boston are notable not only because they have relatively few Christians, but also for their considerable populations of religious nones (atheists, agnostics and those who say their religion is nothing in particular). The city lies within USDA plant hardiness zone 6a, transitioning to 5b in the suburbs. She was notable for temporarily moving into the crime-ridden Cabrini-Green housing project and for leading Chicago's school system out of a financial crisis.[89]. Illinois. A 2017 study by Walk Score ranked Chicago the sixth-most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States. [332], The city of Chicago has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. Former CW affiliate WGN-TV 9, which was owned from its inception by Tribune Broadcasting (now owned by the Nexstar Media Group since 2019), is carried with some programming differences, as "WGN America" on cable and satellite TV nationwide and in parts of the Caribbean. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois; United States Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams. ), Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. Chicago's Western Avenue is the longest continuous urban street in the world. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. [262] The Fire have won one league title and four U.S.Open Cups, since their founding in 1997. [24] Henri Joutel, in his journal of 1688, noted that the eponymous wild "garlic" grew profusely in the area. [330], The city was particularly important for the development of the harsh and electronic based music genre known as industrial. 2 city", "COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago", "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group", CBS News: "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows" By Jeremy Ross, "Illinois Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)", "Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health", "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage", "The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations", "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer", "10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County", "Selected Economic Characteristics: 20082012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois", "These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people", "Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, "Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014", "2020 Metropolitan Chicago Jewish Population Study", "Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016", "Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (January 23, 2003)", London named world's top business center by MasterCard, "Washington area richest, most educated in US: report", "World's richest cities by purchasing power", "The ten largest US central business districts | Modern Cities", "JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm", "Chicago Area Employment February 2018", "Chicago Named Nation's Top Metro Area for Corporate Relocation For the Sixth Straight Year", "Chicago's Fortune 500 headquarters are shrinking", "Why You Should Start a Company in Chicago", "Ken Griffin's Citadel ditches Chicago for Miami following crime complaints", "Ken Griffin's Citadel Move Is 'Punch in the Gut' for Chicago", "Big Companies Keep Leaving Chicago: What's Going On? [111], In the late-1920s, sociologists at the University of Chicago subdivided the city into 77 distinct community areas, which can further be subdivided into over 200 informally defined neighborhoods. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. The Devon Avenue corridor on the far north side is one of the largest South Asian neighborhoods/markets in North America. [280], The city is home of former United States President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama; Barack Obama was formerly a state legislator representing Chicago and later a US senator. [177] Chicago also has a sizable non-Christian population. [297][298], In 2012, Chicago ranked 21st in the United States in numbers of homicides per person, and in the first half of 2013 there was a significant drop per-person, in all categories of violent crime, including homicide (down 26%). Broadway In Chicago offers Broadway-style entertainment at five theaters: the Nederlander Theatre, CIBC Theatre, Cadillac Palace Theatre, Auditorium Building of Roosevelt University, and Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place. It includes nineteen boulevards, eight parks, and six squares, along twenty-six miles of interconnected streets. Loyola Chicago Demographics & Diversity Report - College Factual The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.50. [14] The Southwest Side is home to the largest concentration of Gorals (Carpathian highlanders) outside Europe. [50][51][52] Much of the city, including railroads and stockyards, survived intact,[53] and from the ruins of the previous wooden structures arose more modern constructions of steel and stone. With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census,[7] it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . Although their numbers dropped because of reduced emigration from Germany and because World War I had made it unpopular to acknowledge one's German heritage, 22 percent of Chicago's population still did so in 1920. Chicago is one of the largest hubs of passenger rail service in the nation. The city responded by tunneling two miles (3.2km) out into Lake Michigan to newly built water cribs. [88] In 1979, Jane Byrne, the city's first female mayor, was elected. Population estimates in 2008 put the number of people in the city proper at 2,853,114, while suburban populations continue to grow, with estimates at 9,785,747 for the combined city and suburbs. [citation needed], Machine politics persisted in Chicago after the decline of similar machines in other large U.S. At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. [337] As of July 2019, Divvy operated 5800 bicycles at 608 stations, covering almost all of the city, excluding Pullman, Rosedale, Beverly, Belmont Cragin and Edison Park. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. [82], Mayor Richard J. Daley, a Democrat, was elected in 1955, in the era of machine politics. Winters are relatively cold and snowy. [130] A number of Chicago's public art works are by modern figurative artists. The city is the birthplace of house music (a popular form of electronic dance music) and industrial music, and is the site of an influential hip hop scene. [173], According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey data estimates for 20082012, the median income for a household in the city was $47,408, and the median income for a family was $54,188. Chicago, Illinois Population & Demographics - AreaVibes Protestant bodies account for most congregations and adherents. They largely clustered in Jefferson Park on the city's Northwest Side, coming to the area mostly between the years 19071920. In the 1800s, Chicago became the nation's railroad hub, and by 1910 over 20 railroads operated passenger service out of six different downtown terminals. Map Chicago city, Illinois United States Chart View . There are 24 public beaches across 26 miles (42km) of the waterfront. [67] This system for telling time spread throughout the continent. [345] According to U.S. Department of Transportation, the volume of imported and exported goods transported via rail to, from, or through Chicago is forecast to increase nearly 150 percent between 2010 and 2040. [96] All three city-wide elective offices were held by women (and women of color) for the first time in Chicago history: in addition to Lightfoot, the City Clerk was Anna Valencia and City Treasurer, Melissa Conyears-Ervin. Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. The grid's regularity provided an efficient means of developing new real estate property. [199], Manufacturing, printing, publishing, and food processing also play major roles in the city's economy. View the 2010 U.S. The citizens of Chicago have not elected a Republican mayor since 1927, when William Thompson was voted into office. ), Christian Churches and Churches of Christ, Conservative Congregational Christian Conference, Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad. [177], Chicago is the headquarters of several religious denominations, including the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. [137][138][139], Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons, typically with low humidity. 236 faith groups were included in the 2010 edition. Chicago has 28 sister cities around the world. [265] Lincoln Park, the largest of the city's parks, covers 1,200 acres (490ha) and has over 20million visitors each year, making it third in the number of visitors after Central Park in New York City, and the National Mall and Memorial Parks in Washington, D.C.[266], There is a historic boulevard system,[267] a network of wide, tree-lined boulevards which connect a number of Chicago parks. [301] According to the FBI, St. Louis, New Orleans, Detroit, and Baltimore had the highest murder rate along with several other cities. The longevity of the study, since the 1950's,helps to identify trends and track religious change. [361] In addition, the Chicago Sister Cities program hosts a number of delegation and formal exchanges. [28][29][30], In 1795, following the victory of the new United States in the Northwest Indian War, an area that was to be part of Chicago was turned over to the US for a military post by native tribes in accordance with the Treaty of Greenville. A polar vortex in January 2019 nearly broke the city's cold record of 27F (33C), which was set on January 20, 1985. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. [citation needed]. [118], The destruction caused by the Great Chicago Fire led to the largest building boom in the history of the nation. 40,000 of them came as refugees during the 1990s and early 2000s.[18]. Pixabay . The lake also provides another positive effect: moderating Chicago's climate, making waterfront neighborhoods slightly warmer in winter and cooler in summer. The fiscal crisis was resolved by 1933, and at the same time, federal relief funding began to flow into Chicago. Chicago nicknames or aliases (official or unofficial): Chi-Town, City in a Garden, The City of the Big Shoulders, The City . Richard Giraldi of the Chicago Sun-Times remarked on the significance of the label and wrote, "As important as Chess Records was to blues and soul music, Chicago's Wax Trax imprint was just as significant to the punk rock, new wave and industrial genres."[331]. [32][33] Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the State of Illinois in 2013, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County alone.[34]. religious attendance by metro area, Learn More: attendance at religious services, At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who pray, Compare: They play home games at the Wintrust Arena. [351], Electricity for most of northern Illinois is provided by Commonwealth Edison, also known as ComEd. The city is the United States' third-largest convention destination. Chicago - Wikipedia Rauch established a plan for Chicago's park system in 1866. (Stacey Wescott, Chicago Tribune) Muslims have become the third-largest religious group in the state after Roman Catholics and independent evangelicals. [63], The city established many large, well-landscaped municipal parks, which also included public sanitation facilities. A third or more of people in each of those metropolitan areas (37% in Seattle, 35% in San Francisco and 33% in Boston) are religious nones.. The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. [citation needed], Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between eight of Illinois' 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives. Expand. Large swaths of the city's residential areas away from the lake are characterized by brick bungalows built from the early 20th century through the end of World War II. [361] Like Chicago, many of them are the main city of a country that has had large numbers of immigrants settle in Chicago. [100], When Chicago was founded in 1837, most of the early building was around the mouth of the Chicago River, as can be seen on a map of the city's original 58 blocks. [326][327], Chicago has also been the setting of a number of television shows, including the situation comedies Perfect Strangers and its spinoff Family Matters, Married with Children, Punky Brewster, Kenan & Kel, Still Standing, The League, The Bob Newhart Show, and Shake It Up. [59][60], Labor conflicts followed the industrial boom and the rapid expansion of the labor pool, including the Haymarket affair on May 4, 1886, and in 1894 the Pullman Strike. (2004). Of the remaining third, around 1. [286], According to reports in 2013, "most of Chicago's violent crime comes from gangs trying to maintain control of drug-selling territories",[287] and is specifically related to the activities of the Sinaloa Cartel, which is active in several American cities. These laws became templates for public health reform in other cities and states. In northern Illinois, ComEd (a division of Exelon) operates the greatest number of nuclear generating plants in any US state. [119] Today, Chicago's skyline is among the world's tallest and densest. Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. RELIGION CENSUS IS NOW COMPLETE. RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS, Continues decennial series started in 1952, Provides data on specific religious bodies, from the Amish to Zoroastrians, Differentiates among specific bodies within same tradition, Features the only county-level data on U.S. religious adherence, Congregations - the gatheringof persons who meet together regularly for worship, Members - persons with communicant, confirmed, or full membership status, Adherents - members, their children, and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members, Average weekly attendance - all those who participate in weeklyservices, Participate in the 2030 U.S.