This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? International ethics are important to Amos. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Compare Translations for Amos 1:3 - Bible Study Tools Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Does a lion roar in the forest, when he has no prey? One cant speed up nature. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT Amos 1:3 . It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. The farmer has something to do every day. Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. F For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. All the fields have to be checked. Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. A Disciple Seeking to Follow Jesus into the World for the Sake of the World to the Glory of God, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom (1:6), because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. (1:9), Amos 1:3-10 Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre, Theological Hermeneutics IV Exploring the Story, Thomas Flemings Disease in the Public Mind, Jesus Suffers: Garden, Via Dolorosa, and Cross, Jesus Serves: Temple, Template, and Table, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron (1:3). Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. (3) Three transgressions . S January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. T Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. So the Targum. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. What Are the Farming Parables of Jesus | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY . For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. All rights reserved. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. Blog, A For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. (Comp. Threshing Sledge | His Threshing Floor Isaiah 21:10 And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. H Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. 2. 2007. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. Proud member Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. U
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