On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. Free shipping for many products! If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. It took hundreds of years to complete. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. Cathedral facts for kids. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. It also dates from the 15th century. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults.
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