), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. With more than 40 percent of . ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. Submit an article Journal homepage. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The Largest Religions In Ethiopia 2020 | YEG Daily [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. . Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Digital Equity Act of 2021; Request for Comments )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. )29.07 (2019 est. Ethiopia's Tigray Region: What You Need To Know About The Crisis - NPR Under Half Of U.S. Adults Belong To A Religious Congregation - NPR ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. . ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )27.429 (2018 est. How Religious Are Americans? - Gallup . In Nigeria, the population in 1900 included 4.2 million Muslims and 180,000 Christians. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Ethiopia Religion Stats: NationMaster.com Tele-pharmacy perception, knowledge and associated factors among Video: Counting Ethiopia's War Dead. You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. Why Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia feel under attack Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) Moldova, 3.7 million. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . Ethiopia Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank Religion in Ethiopia - Studycountry.com Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. . Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . Religion and the Tigray Conflict in Ethiopia - Berkley Center For )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 1620's. The largest numbers of practitioners of traditional religions are in the SNNPR (about 993,000 people) and Oromia (895,000). Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. Islam in Ethiopia - Wikipedia Overview. The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . Global; Regions. The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. As the war with the T.P.L.F . 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). 22 March 2021. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. Religion by the numbers in Ethiopia | Catholics & Cultures NTIA is requesting comments on the $2.75 billion Digital Equity Act of 2021 Program, and on the design and implementation of two components of that grant program: the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program and the $1.25 billion Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. Addis Ababa. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. . Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; Religious Demography. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. . Ethiopia: Development news, research, data | World Bank After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . NTIA seeks broad input and feedback from all interested . The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. ), deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )female: 1.3% (2020 est. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. )20.36% (2020 est. Islam in . The four standard measures of religious commitment . The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Population of Ethiopia 2023 | Religion in Ethiopia | Find Easy It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. 126.53/km (93rd) Land Area. According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. Administrative Division. Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km;, Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer), highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map, geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir, note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopianote 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est.). The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. )permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. Between 1982 and 1991 there was a new wave of migration to the West for family reunification. The population of the sub cities of Addis Ababa. #topreligioninethiopia #topreligion #dataplayerHelp to get 10. ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. Ethiopia country profile - BBC News ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. )23.866 (2017 est. [3], Ethiopia is the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, whose adherents believe Ethiopia is Zion. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas 108 IGT-F AW 27 February 2015. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. Ethiopia - Religion | Britannica [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. 109 MoE. 3 0 obj Children in Ethiopia | UNICEF Ethiopia Ethiopian Culture - Religion Cultural Atlas [citation needed], An estimated 2.6% of Ethiopia's population adheres to various traditional faiths, according to the 2007 census (down from 4.6% in the 1994 census data). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 26.84% (2021 est. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. Tigray: Why are soldiers attacking religious heritage sites? Liberia: Central Bank of Liberia Retains 15 Percent Monetary Policy Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. )2.33% (2019 est. . The Bloody Conflict Dividing Ethiopia's Christians Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were . Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. 4 0 obj Ethiopia - Statistics & Facts | Statista )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. . Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. Ethiopia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the countrys myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. Most Religious Countries In The World - WorldAtlas in November 2021, the Ethiopian . Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. PDF Ethiopia 2021 International Religious Freedom Report [6] Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. Christians in the Crossfire in Ethiopia - International - Persecution stream To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. [3] A 2015 study estimates some 400,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. Many believe that the Gospel had entered Ethiopia even earlier, with the royal official described as being baptised by Philip the Evangelist in chapter eight of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8:2639). [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%.