Inkwell | Everything You Need to Know About the National Popular Vote Pros and cons of district elections | Columnists | smdailyjournal.com Michigan Legislature considers plan to enact national popular vote It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. Under the electoral college system, if a state consistently pulls as leaning to one party, someone who supports the other party may not vote because they feel like there isnt a need to do so. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Samploon, Inc. 2022. Get breaking news and updates from Common Cause. what connection type is known as "always on"? Research & Policy - National Conference of State Legislatures 8. F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were elected with less than a majority of the votes cast. Bush and Al Gore (Black). The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. 2. tobin james the blend 2017 ; real estate marketing solutions; cons of the national popular vote plan; lassi kefalonia shops cons of the national popular vote plan The Electoral College - Top 3 Pros and Cons - ProCon.org The United States does not have direct election of its president, yet most national, state and local offices are filled by the candidate with the most votes. NPV supporters claim, accurately, that a direct election for president would reduce or eliminate the possibility that a fringe candidate (like a Ralph Nader or Ron Paul) winning five percent or less of the vote in a single state could serve to defeat a major party candidate from the same side of the political spectrum. The NPV movement seeks to create an unfair and unconstitutional system that diminishes the voting rights of citizens throughout the country and raises the prospect of increased voter fraud and. Majority supports changing Electoral College system for U.S All samples were added by students. A direct popular election would make it more possible for third-party candidates to succeed and would also encourage political parties to become more radical and extreme. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. national popular vote plan pros and cons - shipoom.com Because of the Winner-Take-All state laws candidates for president only campaign and spend their money in 12-13 swing states because voters in those few swing states determine who wins the election and presidential candidates totally ignore voters in the rest of the country(except to raise money). Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. 5. However, this also means that regions with a quite low population density will almost have no influence on the election outcome at all since they only have far too few votes to make a real difference. The National Popular Vote: Misusing an Interstate Compact to Bypass the Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. To date, the bill has passed at least one legislative chamber in 9 states possessing 82 combined electoral votes: AR, AZ, ME, MI, MN, NC, NV, OK, and OR. Rebekah Richards is a professional writer with work published in the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution," "Brandeis University Law Journal" and online at tolerance.org. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? That offers the possibility that someone unwilling or unable to hold the office could be elected. Second, some believe itll intensify election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout (Richards). Imperfect, because its modern-day blessings -- enhancing coalition building, pluralism, federalism and grass-roots participation -- are enjoyed only by a minority of states (in any given presidential election 18 or 20), where the battle for electoral votes is competitive for both major parties. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. It would limit the influence of local issues in the election. Right now, the President of the United States is not elected by a popular vote. Candidates get one vote for every congressional district they win, and then two votes for winning the state-wide vote. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Common Cause Nevada passed the legislation in 2019, but Gov. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. This text is available online and is used for gudiance and inspiration, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. NPV is more than a third of the way to its goal. However, some critics argue that the advantages of a direct popular election including reflecting democratic principals, outweigh the disadvantages. 6. Is there a conservative case for National Popular Vote? Advantages & Disadvantages of a Direct Popular Election Poly Sci Final Flashcards | Quizlet Politicians would focus on fewer swing states (Bigger states more potential votes) Menu burger Close thin Facebook Twitter Google plus Linked in Reddit Email arrow-right-sm arrow-right Loading Home Buying Calculators 1. A simple change in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact could fix the flaw and still provide the benefits of a popular election. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. Because every vote is equal inside Ohio or Florida, presidential candidates avidly seek out voters in small, medium, and large towns. Here are the Cons of the Electoral College 1. As of December 2020, the National Popular Vote bill has been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, controlling 196 electoral votes: CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, and WA. The alternative view of democracy is more complex; it is one that includes but is not limited to the pursuit of equality. How Many Electoral Votes Does a Candidate Need to Win? That means some voters, like Republicans in California or Democrats in Mississippi, are voting without power and without attention from their preferred candidates each year. Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact In the 2016 Presidential Election if the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact had been in effect the winner of the national popular vote, Hillary Clinton, would have become president instead of Donald Trump. Though the original, some would say highly undemocratic, purpose. cons of the national popular vote plan - demo.bobbiclayton.com If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. Gov Flashcards | Quizlet Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? This blog post is a joint effort with Leslie Francis, former executive director of the Democratic National Committee and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. 3. It happened once, in 1876. Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. That, in turn, would likely diminish voter turnout. Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. 1. Their answer is simple: one in which every citizen's vote is equal to every other citizen's vote and one in which the winner of the presidential popular vote, no matter how small his or her percentage is of those who voted, would be elected. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047 (accessed March 4, 2023). 7. That principle should be expanded to presidential elections. Currently, 48 of the 50 states follow the winner-take-all rule. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. The Electoral College was established in the Constitution to protect minority interests and mitigate the possibility of a regional candidate. The National Popular Vote, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. 805 15th Street, NW, Suite 800 The Fatally Flawed National Popular Vote Plan | Cato at Liberty Blog Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. Due to some states being heavily populated in comparison to others, that may help a candidate quickly obtain a win. Is the National Popular Vote Plan Constitutional? For the 7 presidential elections between 1992-2016, the Republican candidate has won the Electoral college 3 times. Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. In U.S. history, there has been one vice-presidential candidate who died after being nominated and one that withdrew from their partys ticket. Each states electoral votes are tallied by Congress in the House chamber by House and Senate representatives on the 6th day of January following the Presidential election. . (2020, December 16). 3. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. Con:not Eliminate possibility that loser of the popular vote can still win the electoral vote The Proportional Plan A proposed reform where each presidential candidate would receive the percent of electoral votes that they win from each state Proportional Plan Pro:Possible for loser of popular vote to win presidency. The electoral college encourages a two-party system and rewards candidates who have broad appeal. I fear that most, if not all, of the states signing onto the NPV Compact will be just blue states. (See: Electoral Votes by State). Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. Would you like to get a custom essay? 27 Major Pros & Cons Of The Electoral College - E&C If that was to take place, America could potentially face the same issues it is facing now. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors and a majority of 270 electoral votes is mandatory to nominate the President. Or the opposite could be true. National Popular Vote OKLAHOMA CITY Oklahomans will head to the polls March 7 to decide if the state will become the 22nd in the country to legalize recreational marijuana for use by anyone 21 and older. Although it is sometimes conjectured that a national popular election would focus only on big cities, it is clear that this would not be the case. The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that are not affected by this approach. In 2016, Gary Johnson received 4.48 million votes and 0 electoral votes, but the potential is always there for this to happen. Why National Popular Vote Would Be a Disaster for America (and NPV ashburnham school committee; its his baby now political cartoon meaning; softstar primal sawyer There would be fewer opportunities to illegally alter the results of an election. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The pros and cons of the popular vote structure of an election allow for the majority to have their say in who they wish to serve. It has been enacted by twelve states, which include Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, and California. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. every decade states are redistricted could be redrawn to capture house seats and corrupt the Presidential election Currently, candidates focus more on swing and battleground states to help them gain those electoral votes. 5. To determine the National Popular Vote winner, state election officials simply would tally the nationwide vote for president based on each states official results. But in practice it could happen every 10 or 20 years when the Electoral College votes change because the congressional boundaries change with the new population census. In contrast, other issues related to the federal government are not exclusively entrusted to the states, and therefore the states lack the power to alter them. In Maine, both houses of the legislature passed the bill in 2019, but it failed at the final enactment step. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. 13 Early College High School Pros and Cons, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. Just 12 Closely Divided Battleground States Got 96% of 2020 Campaign Events. Electoral College Alternatives: What Are the Other Options? - The Daily Dot Instead, each state and Washington D.C. is assigned a certain number of electoral votes based on its population. But don't forget, Bush won the popular vote four years later by three million votes. Unexpected emergencies would be difficult to handle. The principal flaw in the plan is its assumption that under the plan there will still be only two major parties competing for the presidency in 2020. . . For example, if a candidate was very popular in New York City, Los Angeles and other large cities, she might not need to earn votes from other areas of the country. The Electoral College system, however imperfect, serves this broader view of democracy. Our state will likely vote overwhelmingly for the Republican challenger to Barack Obama in November. In each instance the republic has survived, and democracy has prospered despite the challenges presented. http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/. Note: Today we are in a phase where the popular vote in presidential elections leans Democratic. Home| Government| Elections| Electoral College| Electoral College Pros And Cons. Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. The last amendment, the 27th Amendment to the Constitution, was ratified nearly 200 years after it was originally proposed. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. The popular vote currently gives every citizenCalifornians and Texans, Hawaiians and Mainers, Alabamans and Oregoniansan equal say in choosing the president. Of the 538 Electoral College votes available, Donald J. Trump received 304 votes, Hillary Clinton received 227 votes, and seven votes went to others: three for Colin Powell, one for Faith Spotted Eagle, one for John Kasich, one for Ron Paul, and one for Bernie Sanders). 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, What Is Majoritarianism? In countries where the concept of popular votes is in place, every vote has an equal weight regarding the election outcome. National Popular Vote Plan page 3 that non-member states that fail to hold such elections will not be included in the determination of 'the national popular vote winner.' This sidesteps the problem and provides an incentive for all states (non-members as well as members) to (continue to) hold such elections. The popular vote eliminates this issue too. Explains kimberling, william c., and dave leip's . There are alternatives to winner-take-all that do not involve abandoning the positive aspects of the Electoral College. A Critique of the National Popular Vote | Cato Institute The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. In the 2000 presidential election, Al Gore won the popular vote by more than 500,000 ballots, but George Bush became president by winning the Electoral College 271 to 266. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. 2015. 2. District Plan CONS Technically still possible, but A LOT hard to do so District 1 = Romney 57% District 2 = Romney 52% District 3 = Romney 70% Gerrymandering. We have seen this outcome in the 2016 Presidential election between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump and in the 2000 election between George H.W. This feature is critical to the passionate bipartisan support the compact receives. Heres how. After the process, the President of the Senate reveals who has officially been voted in as President and Vice President of the United States. That created a voter value of 2.85. All in all, the Electoral College causes many problems that seem unfair to American voters during such an important election. More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. HuffPost's top politics stories, straight to your inbox. Pros And Cons Of Popular Vote - 558 Words | Studymode 3. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. Watch out! List of the Cons of Using the Popular Vote 1. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. These are the states that may go to either major party candidate in the election. Electoral college reform proposals include (1) the district plan, awarding each state's two at-large electoral votes to the statewide popular vote winners, and one electoral vote to the winning candidates in each congressional district; (2) the proportional plan, awarding electoral votes in states in direct proportion to the popular vote gained These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). Louisiana voters should decide who receives Louisiana's electoral votes. A shift of a relative handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in six of the last 12 presidential elections. That would give the Compact states only 3 days( and two of those days were weekend days) to certify their state votes. The National Popular Vote effort, explained The National Popular Vote effort is now halfway to its goal of electing future presidents via the popular vote, after Rhode Island Gov. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. Every state is allocated several votes according to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation. Just another site cons of the national popular vote plan . She graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with bachelor's degrees in creative writing, English/American literature and international studies. Weve already seen this issue take place with the GOP primaries in 2016. Imagine a scenario where a presidential candidate focuses on Los Angeles, New York City, Portland, OR and Seattle. a plan for a national popular vote could undermine the . The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy.
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